Myth and you can Routine
For the Oceania, as with almost every other areas of the world, new identities and you will relationships of men and women was looked into the myth and you can song. A myth extensive for the Polynesia says to from a woman entitled Hina (every now and then Sina or Ina) which stayed in the past and you may who situated ladies things, for instance the to make from tapa material. In a single sort of the fresh new misconception Hina drops crazy about a good-looking captain, Tinirau (otherwise Sinilau), just who lifestyle with the a distant island. She operates regarding their particular nearest and dearest and you may swims along side water (otherwise flights on the back out-of good turtle or a great shark) to help you get married your. Brand new trickster hero Maui knows what is going on and you can kills the brand new eel. Hina buries their lover’s lead, also it grows on the very first coconut palm or, within the a version narrated by Maori regarding Aotearoa – The new Zealand, this new spouse try chopped on of a lot pieces one to develop into the fresh new various other types of eel. Specific sizes of your own Hina misconception give the woman climbed to new moonlight, where she will be seen resting below a great banyan forest conquering tapa cloth. Maori narratives maintain that the moonlight ‘s the genuine husband away from all women, a thought discovered among many individuals off Oceania.
While community heroes and you may heroines will get lay down activities to own person behavior, myths along with explore this new tensions ranging from gents and ladies. A number of This new Guinean societies it is narrated that ladies have been brand new trustees away from ritual sacra such as flannel flutes until it was indeed stolen from the guys and you may was born played throughout the men cult so you’re able to impersonate the morale (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). Whenever guys play the flutes relating to the men’s room cult, they do a thing that to begin with, the narratives state, belonged so you’re able to women. Moreover the routine points are held to manufacture with the a personal height just what feminine reproduction do to the a physiological top.
Gillian Gillison refers to exactly how, among Gimi, people have the separate however https://kissbrides.com/sv/heta-irlandska-kvinnor/, subservient sets of mythology one to modify the new knowledge of kinship, marriage, and you will exchange relationship (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian countries remember that strength resides in private, personal, and you can cosmic lifetime. Ritual ‘s the ways to tap into energy. Inside progressive activities it is typical for women to take away rituals toward “broadening right up” regarding pupils, into the fruitfulness out-of vegetation, having recovery, as well as for achievement during the drawing guys. Also guys would traditions to possess angling and search, for success inside the exchanges, to have recovery additionally the overcoming from misfortune, as well as for interested in and you will keeping sexual lovers. Certain, yet not most of the, countries for the Oceania enjoys traditions toward while making of men (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) in addition to and come up with of women (Lutkehaus and you may Roscoe, 1995).
Of many societies for the Oceania utilize conventional processes for admission towards wedding. These constantly encompass the latest change regarding riches circumstances within family members of couple and you may, in the case of patrilineal societies, wanted a larger percentage for new people’s supporters to compensate with the childbearing ability and you may work which might be moved about female’s friends towards the mans friends. Typically marriage for the Oceania marked not just the fresh relationship away from a great few nevertheless the alliance out-of organizations. Marriage ceremonies which can be entered to your into the traditional means are plus known having Christian ceremonies, as well as some individuals have only a Christian service.
Periodic traditions in order to enable the newest property also to restore the fresh new cumulative an effective punctuate antique Oceanian religious possibilities. If fertility are a major notice of routine, the newest maintenance regarding really-being compliment of data recovery techniques try their complement. We all know some herbal remedies and means and ritual steps getting recovery, however, specialist healers, both male and female, order a larger collection. Particular inherit its healing routine and tend to be competed in it because of the a grandfather and other cousin. Other people get found data recovery stamina compliment of a religious experience. While full there are many men than simply women healers, the situation differs from place to place, plus communities that once depended entirely to the male practitioners features viewed women imagine the technique of data recovery.
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