Analysis Quality Assessment
The new indicate research high quality get over the 41 stuff fulfilling addition requirements are six.dos (eTables 1 and you will 2 in the Supplement). Several studies (cuatro.9%) decrease on the lowest-quality variety, and ten knowledge (twenty-four.4%) had been from the reasonable-high quality variety, toward left 29 training (70.7%) regarding the large-top quality variety. Both knowledge deemed to possess reasonable methodological top quality was eliminated away from analyses. Thus, the remainder 39 training were chosen for after that meta-analyses.
Shot Attributes away from Provided Knowledge
A maximum of 39 degree fulfilled the investigation and you may methodological addition standards. Training was basically readily available for delivering (n = 34), acquiring (n = 20), forwarding versus agree (letter = 5), otherwise that have a sext forwarded as opposed to concur (letter = 4). The fresh new Desk summarizes integrated education. Altogether along side 39 studies, 110 380 members had been incorporated, having a mean age of years (a long time, eleven.9-17.0 years). An average of, 47.2% regarding members had been men. Twenty-one or two training (56.4%) had been regarding You, twelve knowledge (30.8%) were away from European countries, 2 studies (5.1%) were off Australia, 1 studies (2.6%) was from Canada, step 1 study (dos.6%) was of Southern area Africa (2.6%), and you will step 1 study (dos.6%) are of Southern area Korea. To get studies (46.2%) checked out sexting using cell phones and you can hosts, that have 6 degree (fifteen.4%) having fun with computers simply, fourteen training (thirty five.9%) thru cell phones simply, and something data (2.6%) taking shortage of recommendations having determination. 11 studies (28.2%) expected professionals regarding sexting via photographs, fourteen studies (35.9%) thru pictures or clips, eight training (17.9%) via photos and you can/otherwise direct texts, and you can 7 studies (17.9%) via photographs, movies, and/or specific messages. Eventually, 30 education (79.5%) have been authored into the peer-analyzed magazines, and you can 8 knowledge (20.5%) were unpublished.
Desk.
Abbreviations: One another, investigation targets chicas sexy italiano sexting via often a mobile device or even the internet; FW-P, analysis focuses primarily on whether or not respondents common others’ sexts instead its agree; FW-V, investigation centers on whether respondents had sexts distributed to other people rather than its consent; Yards, intimately direct messages; Cellular, analysis is targeted on sexting via mobile devices; NCPTUP, Federal Promotion to stop Adolescent and you will Unexpected Maternity; Online, studies focuses on sexting over the internet; P, pictures; Roentgen, studies is targeted on researching messages; S, studies centers on sending messages; Unspecified, study does not render enough information to choose the means of sexting; V, video.
Mutual Frequency off Delivering an effective Sext
The random-effects analysis of the 34 studies on sending a sext yielded a mean prevalence of 14.8% (95% CI, 12.8%-16.8%) ( Figure 2 ). The Egger test provided evidence that studies with smaller sample sizes had more extreme prevalence estimates (eFigure 1 in the Supplement). A sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the presence of potential outliers, and one study was identified. Heterogeneity of effect sizes remained present with (Q = , P < .001,>
Tree Plot of your Feeling Items per Study Included in the latest Meta-research to the Frequency out-of Sending a good Sext
Found is a forest spot away from training within the meta-study. The overall summation guess to have delivering an excellent sext was 14.8% (95% CI, 12.8%-16.8%). NCPTUP means Federal Campaign to eliminate Adolescent and you can Unexpected Pregnancy.
A meta-regression analysis shown a beneficial linear upsurge in prevalence as decades enhanced (b = 0.037; 95% CI, 0.024-0.050). Perception systems were and moderated from the 12 months from research investigation range, which have a showed boost in this new frequency off sending a beneficial sext throughout the years (b = 0.026; 95% CI, 0.012-0.039). Messaging outlet plus said ranging from-data variability, with a high prevalence out of sexting to the mobile phones (k = 13; thirteen.4%; 95% CI, nine.0%-17.7%) compared with computers (k = 4; 5.5%; 95% CI, dos.3%-8.6%), where k implies exactly how many studies. Incidence wasn’t moderated from the sex, geographic location, content content, or guide position.
Comentários