Animals are titled of the brands that aren’t long, in order for each can get follow more easily when he is named, nonetheless they shouldn’t has actually quicker names than others which are pronounced in two syllables.
Exactly what performed the fresh new old Romans term its five-legged close friends? Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella gives us several needed names from inside the the new part of their run farming speaing frankly about the fresh new rearing and you may knowledge out of dogs. Almost every other almost certainly sources used by the fresh new old Romans to own puppy names elizabeth method in which people today mark toward literary works having naming the animals.
Just as of a lot a servant with an effective Greek name might be included in an old Roman home (which have Greek labels both in the first place from the submissives otherwise labels fancifully taken from records and you can legend and you may bestowed by professionals), the Romans seemed also to have taken a gloss so you’re able to Greek names because of their animals, once the illustrated because of the Columella. Possibly it thought this type of Greek names seemed classier?
Displayed here is a summary of canine names both in Greek and you can Latin, because the recorded by the certain Roman editors. Per name’s followed by gender, definition, quoted resource, and you may a brief, detailed quotation out of you to definitely origin.
Alce or Alke. f. “Might; Valor”. Among Actaeon’s hounds for the Ovid’s Metamorphoses. And additionally, a recommended canine identity during the Columella’s Towards Agriculture.
Craugis. f. “Yapper”. The canine from a lonely girlfriend, just who says the new missing partner’s show of marital sleep inside the Propertius’ Elegies. “Even the fretful whimper out of my personal dog Craugis try pleasant to help you my ears; she states for by herself the front within our bed.”
Harpalos. meters. “Grasper”. One of Actaeon’s hounds during the Ovid’s Metamorphoses . which have a light location in the center of his black colored temple.
Hyrcanus. m. “Away from Hyrcania” (a local in ancient northern Persia, maybe definition “homes of one’s wolves”). Said by the Pliny the brand new Senior inside the Natural Background to help you illustrate the newest faithfulness out-of pet. . through to this new funeral stack of King Lysimachus are lighted, threw alone on flame.
Issa. f. “This lady Absolutely nothing Ladyship”. An adored pup stated in one of s (Publication We, 109) . naughtier than simply Catullus’ sparrow. so much more winning than any woman. In the event the she whines, you are going to thought this woman is talking.
Scylax otherwise Skylax
Lacon or Lakon. yards. “Spartan”. Among Actaeon’s hounds in Ovid’s Metamorphoses . notable to have strength. . Along with, a recommended puppy term for the Columella’s On the Agriculture.
Laelaps. meters. “Hurricane”. A well-known — and you can relentless — search hound in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, to start with a gift of one’s gods. She provided me with. a sensational www.datingranking.net/fr/rencontres-sapiosexuelles/ hound and that her own Cynthia had provided, and you will said because she gave: “He’ll surpass any other hounds when you look at the price.”. No spear try swifter than simply he, neither leaden bullets thrown because of the a good whirled sling, or even the white reed try of a beneficial Gortynian bend. Also, title of a single of Actaeon’s hounds into the Ovid’s Metamorphoses.
Lydia. f. “Out-of Lydia” (a region on west shore of Asia Lesser). A searching hound and dogs eulogized in one of ong the latest teachers of your Amphitheater, an effective huntress, fierce regarding trees, smooth in the house.
Margarita. f. “Pearl”. Of an ancient epitaph so you’re able to a dog, quoted from inside the Abbott’s works. . an effective white query canine. just who coursed due to trackless forest. Also your pet dog said during the Petronius’ Satyricon, whom gamely episodes a much bigger puppy. . an artificially fat black colored canine.
Myia. f. “Fly” (the new insect, a reputation perhaps provided to an extremely smaller than average productive canine). Out-of an ancient epitaph to help you your dog, cited in Abbott’s works. . the little Gallic canine, barked increasingly if she discover an opponent lying in their mistress’s lap.
Patricus. yards. “Noble”. From a historical epitaph to your dog, cited in the Abbott’s really works. . a keen Italian puppy, within Salernum. “My sight had been damp having rips, all of our dear little canine. In thy properties, sagacious thou wert instance an individual getting.”
Perseus. meters. Title of your dog from Aemilia Tertia, daughter of your own next 100 years BCE Roman consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus. As the the woman father had simply come given command of your own Macedonian combat facing Queen Perseus, he grabbed this as the an omen off imminent triumph. The name “Perseus” is thought getting produced by new Greek term pertho, meaning “so you’re able to destroy”.
Legend enjoys they that when Aemilia’s dad inquired as to why his girl was in tears, she informed your you to definitely “Perseus” (the woman dog) got only died
Pyrrhus. yards. “Fire; Flame-colored”. A puppy said by the Pliny the fresh Older within his Sheer Record so you’re able to show this new faithfulness away from pet. . canine of one’s tyrant Gelon.
meters. “Puppy”. . “the brand new guardian of the home and the submissives”. an enormous canine to the a string. Also an optional canine identity when you look at the Columella’s With the Farming.
Tigris. m. otherwise f. “Tiger; Tigress”. Certainly one of Actaeon’s hounds in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. As well as, an optional dog title inside the Columella’s Towards Farming.
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